Public buildings Overall environmental layout of
one Public buildings Basic composition of overall environmental layout
When creating the outdoor space environment, the internal and external factors of public buildings are mainly considered. The function, economy and beauty of public buildings belong to internal factors, while urban planning, surrounding environment and location conditions belong to external factors. The outdoor space environment includes the following basic components: building groups.
The artistic effect of square roads, green facilities, sculpture murals, architectural sketches, lighting modeling, etc. In addition, the architect should also handle the relationship between the outdoor environmental space and buildings, places and green space.
2. Space and environment of overall environmental layout
Le Corbusier believes that "the possession of space is the first representation of existence; however, any space exists in the environment, so improving the physical quality and artistry of the artificial environment will inevitably become an important component of improving the quality of modern life". When designing public buildings, their space combination cannot be isolated from the overall environment, but should be placed in a specific environment, that is, the combination of natural environment and artificial environment should be considered.
The group space combination of public buildings generally includes two aspects: first, under specific conditions, a relatively decentralized layout needs to be adopted, resulting in group space combination; The second is to form various groups or central business centers, exhibition centers and entertainment centers with public buildings.
Functional relationship and spatial combination of public buildings
Public buildings are places where people carry out social activities. Among the functional problems of public buildings, functional zoning, pedestrian evacuation, space composition and the connection between buildings and outdoor environment are the core issues. Among them, the more prominent is the nature of the use of architectural space and the flow of people.
High level spatial combination
The spatial combination of high-rise public buildings (hotels, office buildings, multi-function buildings) is reflected in the traffic organization, which is mainly vertical transportation system, including plate type and tower type (while the spatial combination of low rise public buildings is often horizontal transportation).
Public buildings Comprehensive spatial combination
Some public buildings with complex functional requirements often use comprehensive space combinations, such as cultural palaces, clubs, large conferences and offices; The space and shape of such public buildings complement each other, and various space combination means should be flexibly used.
