Public buildings Composition of figure engineering
The composition of building space and shape should be based on certain engineering and technical conditions. Public buildings The development of space requirements and building technology are mutually reinforcing. The selection of technical form shall meet the functional requirements and conform to the economic principle.
Public building and structural technology
There are three common structural forms of public buildings: hybrid structure, frame structure and spatial structure.
1. Hybrid structure
It is usually a brick wall and reinforced concrete beam slab system. The beam slab span is small, and the plane of the load-bearing wall is arranged in a rectangular grid. It is suitable for buildings with small rooms and few floors (such as schools, office buildings, hospitals). The load-bearing wall shall be as uniform and circular as possible, with upper and lower layers aligned. The size of the opening is limited, and the height thickness ratio of the wall shall be reasonable. The large room shall be on the top and the small room shall be on the bottom.
2. Frame structure
The division of work between load-bearing and non load-bearing components is clear, and the space processing is flexible, which is suitable for high-rise buildings or buildings with complex space combinations.
3. Spatial structure (long-span structure)
Give full play to the material performance, provide a huge space without column in the middle, and meet the special use requirements.
Public buildings Suspension cable, space thin wall, inflatable membrane, space grid, etc., combined with structure and structure courses, understand the relationship between force characteristics and modeling, and remember famous examples at home and abroad.
