Summarize practical experience and divide areas according to functional requirements, generally in the following ways:
a. Decentralized partition
That is to say, each part of the house with different functional requirements is arranged in several different single buildings according to a certain area. This way can achieve the goal of complete zoning, but it will inevitably lead to inconvenience of contact. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to solve the problem of interconnection, and often build open corridors to connect.
b. Centralized horizontal partition
All rooms with different functional requirements shall be centrally arranged in different plane areas of the same building, and each group shall be connected or separated horizontally, but the connection shall be convenient, the plane shape shall not be too complicated, necessary separation shall be ensured, and mutual influence shall be avoided. First, the main, external, frequently used or large flow of people rooms shall be arranged in the front, The central area near the entrance; The auxiliary rooms with strong internality and low flow of people or those requiring quietness shall be arranged at the rear or one side, far away from the entrance. You can also use the inner courtyard, set up a median and other means of separation.
c. Vertical partition
The rooms with different functional requirements shall be arranged on different floors of the same building in a centralized manner to connect or separate in a vertical direction. However, attention should be paid to the reasonable layout of the layers, the balance of the number and size of rooms on each floor, and the rationality of the structure. And make the vertical traffic and horizontal traffic organization compact and convenient. The principle of layered layout is generally based on the requirements of use activities, characteristics of different use objects, space size and other factors.
